Library: White Papers


Cooling Tower Energy and Its Management

Library, White Papers
Because of the fuel shortages which began to manifest themselves in the early 1970s, the cost of energy began an asymptotic rise. The level of attention to energy savings has risen as a part of a broader green approach to design, including carbon footprint.

Purposes and Types of Fill

Library, White Papers
The relationship between water surface exposure and heat transfer rate is intrinsic to all types of cooling towers, regardless of the type of water distribution system utilized. The more water surface exposed to given flow of air, the greater will be the rate of heat transfer.

White Rust and Water Treatment

Library, White Papers
The best cure for white rust is an ounce of prevention when you begin operating your tower. Consult with your water treatment specialist and ask about his program for initial system operation and passivation of your galvanized steel cooling tower. We encourage early operation with near neutral pH water and use of only reasonable levels of film-forming inhibitors.
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